Efectos del entrenamiento por intervalos de alta intensidad sobre capacidad aeróbica en personas con enfermedad de las arterias coronarias
Palabras clave:
Capacidad aeróbica, Enfermedad de las arterias coronarias, Entrenamiento por intervalos de intensidad, Programa de ejercicio físico, Rehabilitación cardíaca
Resumen
El objetivo de esta revisión fue conocer la influencia del entrenamiento por intervalos de alta intensidad (HIIT) sobre capacidad aeróbica en personas con enfermedad de las arterias coronaria. Realizamos una revisión de revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis en PubMed hasta el 04 de junio de 2019. Se identificaron un total de 23 artículos, de los cuales 3 se seleccionaron para esta revisión. La calidad de los estudios incluidos fue alta (AMSTAR-2). El HIIT presentó mejoras significativas sobre capacidad aeróbica en esta población. El HIIT con una duración entre 7-12 semanas y una intensidad superior a 90% FCpico - 80% VO2pico reportaron mayores mejorías sobre capacidad aeróbica. Son necesarios más estudios que permitan establecer conclusiones consistentes sobre los efectos de otros elementos de la prescripción del HIIT en esta población.
Citas
ADDIN Mendeley Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Anderson, L., Oldridge, N., Thompson, D. R., Zwisler, A.-D., Rees, K., Martin, N., & Taylor, R. S. (2016). Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation for Coronary Heart Disease: Cochrane Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 67(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.044
Ballesta García, I., Rubio Arias, J. Á., Ramos Campo, D. J., Martínez González-Moro, I., & Carrasco Poyatos, M. (2019). High-intensity Interval Training Dosage for Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease Cardiac Rehabilitation. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Revista Espanola de Cardiologia (English Ed.), 72(3), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2018.02.015
Billinger, S. A., Boyne, P., Coughenour, E., Dunning, K., & Mattlage, A. (2015). Does aerobic exercise and the FITT principle fit into stroke recovery? Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 15(2), 519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-014-0519-8
Conraads, V. M., Van Craenenbroeck, E. M., De Maeyer, C., Van Berendoncks, A. M., Beckers, P. J., & Vrints, C. J. (2013). Unraveling new mechanisms of exercise intolerance in chronic heart failure: role of exercise training. Heart Failure Reviews, 18(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-012-9324-0
Cornish, A. K., Broadbent, S., & Cheema, B. S. (2011). Interval training for patients with coronary artery disease: a systematic review. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(4), 579–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1682-5
de Gregorio, C. (2018). Physical Training and Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart Failure Patients. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1067, 161–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584
Elliott, A. D., Rajopadhyaya, K., Bentley, D. J., Beltrame, J. F., & Aromataris, E. C. (2015). Interval Training Versus Continuous Exercise in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 24(2), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2014.09.001
Gomes-Neto, M., Durães, A. R., Reis, H. F. C. Dos, Neves, V. R., Martinez, B. P., & Carvalho, V. O. (2017). High-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 24(16), 1696–1707. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317728370
Guiraud, T., Nigam, A., Gremeaux, V., Meyer, P., Juneau, M., & Bosquet, L. (2012). High-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 42(7), 587–605. https://doi.org/10.2165/11631910-000000000-00000
Hannan, A. L., Hing, W., Simas, V., Climstein, M., Coombes, J. S., Jayasinghe, R., … Furness, J. (2018). High-intensity interval training versus moderateintensity continuous training within cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 9, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S150596
Kodama, S., Saito, K., Tanaka, S., Maki, M., Yachi, Y., Asumi, M., … Sone, H. (2009). Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. JAMA, 301(19), 2024–2035. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.681
Liou, K., Ho, S., Fildes, J., & Ooi, S.-Y. (2016). High Intensity Interval versus Moderate Intensity Continuous Training in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-analysis of Physiological and Clinical Parameters. Heart, Lung & Circulation, 25(2), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.828
Mezzani, A., Hamm, L. F., Jones, A. M., McBride, P. E., Moholdt, T., Stone, J. A., … Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation. (2013). Aerobic exercise intensity assessment and prescription in cardiac rehabilitation: a joint position statement of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitat. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 20(3), 442–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487312460484
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & Group, T. P. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Moholdt, T., Madssen, E., Rognmo, Ø., & Aamot, I. L. (2014). The higher the better? Interval training intensity in coronary heart disease. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(5), 506
Ballesta García, I., Rubio Arias, J. Á., Ramos Campo, D. J., Martínez González-Moro, I., & Carrasco Poyatos, M. (2019). High-intensity Interval Training Dosage for Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease Cardiac Rehabilitation. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Revista Espanola de Cardiologia (English Ed.), 72(3), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2018.02.015
Billinger, S. A., Boyne, P., Coughenour, E., Dunning, K., & Mattlage, A. (2015). Does aerobic exercise and the FITT principle fit into stroke recovery? Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 15(2), 519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-014-0519-8
Conraads, V. M., Van Craenenbroeck, E. M., De Maeyer, C., Van Berendoncks, A. M., Beckers, P. J., & Vrints, C. J. (2013). Unraveling new mechanisms of exercise intolerance in chronic heart failure: role of exercise training. Heart Failure Reviews, 18(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-012-9324-0
Cornish, A. K., Broadbent, S., & Cheema, B. S. (2011). Interval training for patients with coronary artery disease: a systematic review. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(4), 579–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1682-5
de Gregorio, C. (2018). Physical Training and Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart Failure Patients. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1067, 161–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584
Elliott, A. D., Rajopadhyaya, K., Bentley, D. J., Beltrame, J. F., & Aromataris, E. C. (2015). Interval Training Versus Continuous Exercise in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 24(2), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2014.09.001
Gomes-Neto, M., Durães, A. R., Reis, H. F. C. Dos, Neves, V. R., Martinez, B. P., & Carvalho, V. O. (2017). High-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 24(16), 1696–1707. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317728370
Guiraud, T., Nigam, A., Gremeaux, V., Meyer, P., Juneau, M., & Bosquet, L. (2012). High-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 42(7), 587–605. https://doi.org/10.2165/11631910-000000000-00000
Hannan, A. L., Hing, W., Simas, V., Climstein, M., Coombes, J. S., Jayasinghe, R., … Furness, J. (2018). High-intensity interval training versus moderateintensity continuous training within cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 9, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S150596
Kodama, S., Saito, K., Tanaka, S., Maki, M., Yachi, Y., Asumi, M., … Sone, H. (2009). Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. JAMA, 301(19), 2024–2035. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.681
Liou, K., Ho, S., Fildes, J., & Ooi, S.-Y. (2016). High Intensity Interval versus Moderate Intensity Continuous Training in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-analysis of Physiological and Clinical Parameters. Heart, Lung & Circulation, 25(2), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.828
Mezzani, A., Hamm, L. F., Jones, A. M., McBride, P. E., Moholdt, T., Stone, J. A., … Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation. (2013). Aerobic exercise intensity assessment and prescription in cardiac rehabilitation: a joint position statement of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitat. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 20(3), 442–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487312460484
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & Group, T. P. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Moholdt, T., Madssen, E., Rognmo, Ø., & Aamot, I. L. (2014). The higher the better? Interval training intensity in coronary heart disease. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(5), 506
Publicado
2019-11-29
Cómo citar
Bizzozero Peroni, B., & Díaz Goñi, V. (2019). Efectos del entrenamiento por intervalos de alta intensidad sobre capacidad aeróbica en personas con enfermedad de las arterias coronarias. Revista Universitaria De La Educación Física Y El Deporte, (12), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.28997/ruefd.v0i12.1
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